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4 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Patrick Charrier
e30de01c86 Improve README with usage instructions and tech overview
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-03-15 04:56:40 +01:00
Patrick Charrier
2490a267ee Restore original README
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-03-15 04:55:52 +01:00
Patrick Charrier
2af5da59c4 Implement P2P polling app with Yjs and WebRTC
Uses Yjs CRDTs for conflict-free shared state and y-webrtc for
peer-to-peer data exchange. Users can add poll options and vote/unvote,
with all changes syncing in real-time across connected peers.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-03-15 04:55:11 +01:00
Patrick Charrier
4a208ba05b feat: add comment 2026-03-10 03:11:54 +01:00
11 changed files with 1794 additions and 1439 deletions

1
.gitignore vendored
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node_modules/

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# P2P Poll App
# P2P Poll App
A peer-to-peer polling app where users can add options and vote on them. All data syncs directly between browsers using WebRTC — no central server stores any poll data.
## How It Works
- **Yjs CRDTs** handle shared state — concurrent edits from different peers merge automatically without conflicts
- **y-webrtc** establishes direct WebRTC connections between browsers (a public signaling server is used only for peer discovery)
- Each user gets a stable random ID (stored in localStorage) ensuring one vote per user per option
- Polls are identified by room name, shareable via URL
## Getting Started
```bash
npm install
npm run dev
```
Open `http://localhost:5173` in your browser. To share a specific poll, use the `?room=` query parameter:
```
http://localhost:5173/?room=my-poll
```
Share this URL with others to join the same poll.
## Cross-Device Testing
```bash
npm run dev -- --host
```
Then open `http://<your-local-ip>:5173/?room=test` on another device on the same network.
## Tech Stack
- [Yjs](https://yjs.dev/) — CRDT library for conflict-free shared state
- [y-webrtc](https://github.com/yjs/y-webrtc) — WebRTC provider for P2P connectivity
- [Vite](https://vite.dev/) — Dev server and bundler
- Vanilla JS — No framework dependencies

214
app.js
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import {
Repo,
BroadcastChannelNetworkAdapter,
WebSocketClientAdapter,
IndexedDBStorageAdapter,
isValidAutomergeUrl,
} from "@automerge/vanillajs";
const REPO = new Repo({
network: [
new BroadcastChannelNetworkAdapter(),
new WebSocketClientAdapter("wss://sync.automerge.org"),
],
storage: new IndexedDBStorageAdapter(),
});
let HANDLE;
function getVotedKey(docUrl) {
return `p2p-poll-voted:${docUrl}`;
}
function getVotedOptions() {
const key = getVotedKey(document.location.hash);
return new Set(JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem(key) || "[]"));
}
function markVoted(opt) {
const key = getVotedKey(document.location.hash);
const voted = getVotedOptions();
voted.add(opt);
localStorage.setItem(key, JSON.stringify([...voted]));
}
function unmarkVoted(opt) {
const key = getVotedKey(document.location.hash);
const voted = getVotedOptions();
voted.delete(opt);
localStorage.setItem(key, JSON.stringify([...voted]));
}
const locationHash = document.location.hash.substring(1);
const statusEl = document.getElementById("status");
const optionsList = document.getElementById("options-list");
const optionInput = document.getElementById("option-input");
const addBtn = document.getElementById("add-btn");
const duplicateMsg = document.getElementById("duplicate-msg");
const copyBtn = document.getElementById("copy-btn");
const timerEl = document.getElementById("timer");
const startVotingBtn = document.getElementById("start-voting-btn");
if (isValidAutomergeUrl(locationHash)) {
statusEl.textContent = "Loading document…";
try {
HANDLE = await REPO.find(locationHash);
statusEl.textContent = "";
} catch (err) {
statusEl.textContent = "Could not load document. Starting a new one.";
HANDLE = REPO.create({ options: [], votes: {}, deadline: null });
document.location.hash = HANDLE.url;
}
} else {
HANDLE = REPO.create({ options: [], votes: {}, deadline: null });
document.location.hash = HANDLE.url;
}
HANDLE.on("change", ({ doc }) => render(doc));
const initialDoc = HANDLE.doc();
if (initialDoc) render(initialDoc);
let timerInterval = null;
function render(doc) {
renderOptions(doc);
renderTimer(doc);
}
function renderOptions(doc) {
const votes = doc.votes || {};
const deadline = doc.deadline ?? null;
const now = Date.now();
const votingClosed = deadline !== null && now >= deadline;
const votedOptions = getVotedOptions();
const sorted = [...(doc.options || [])].sort(
(a, b) => (votes[b] || 0) - (votes[a] || 0),
);
optionsList.innerHTML = "";
sorted.forEach((opt) => {
const count = votes[opt] || 0;
const alreadyVoted = votedOptions.has(opt);
const item = document.createElement("div");
item.className = "option-item";
const label = document.createElement("span");
label.className = "option-label";
label.textContent = opt;
const voteBtn = document.createElement("button");
voteBtn.className = alreadyVoted ? "vote-btn voted" : "vote-btn";
voteBtn.textContent = alreadyVoted ? `${count}` : `${count}`;
voteBtn.disabled = votingClosed;
if (votingClosed) voteBtn.title = "Voting is closed";
else if (alreadyVoted) voteBtn.title = "Click to remove your vote";
voteBtn.addEventListener("click", () => {
if (alreadyVoted) {
unmarkVoted(opt);
HANDLE.change((d) => {
if (!d.votes) d.votes = {};
d.votes[opt] = Math.max(0, (d.votes[opt] || 0) - 1);
});
} else {
markVoted(opt);
HANDLE.change((d) => {
if (!d.votes) d.votes = {};
d.votes[opt] = (d.votes[opt] || 0) + 1;
});
}
});
item.appendChild(label);
item.appendChild(voteBtn);
optionsList.appendChild(item);
});
}
function renderTimer(doc) {
const deadline = doc?.deadline ?? null;
const now = Date.now();
if (deadline === null) {
timerEl.textContent = "";
startVotingBtn.hidden = false;
return;
}
startVotingBtn.hidden = true;
if (now >= deadline) {
timerEl.textContent = "Voting closed.";
timerEl.className = "timer closed";
clearInterval(timerInterval);
timerInterval = null;
return;
}
const remaining = Math.ceil((deadline - now) / 1000);
const mins = Math.floor(remaining / 60);
const secs = remaining % 60;
timerEl.textContent = `Voting closes in ${mins}:${secs.toString().padStart(2, "0")}`;
timerEl.className = "timer active";
if (!timerInterval) {
timerInterval = setInterval(() => {
const d = HANDLE.doc();
if (!d) return;
renderTimer(d);
renderOptions(d);
if (Date.now() >= d.deadline) {
clearInterval(timerInterval);
timerInterval = null;
}
}, 1000);
}
}
startVotingBtn.addEventListener("click", () => {
HANDLE.change((d) => {
d.deadline = Date.now() + 2 * 60 * 1000;
});
});
addBtn.addEventListener("click", () => {
const value = optionInput.value.trim();
if (!value) return;
const doc = HANDLE.doc();
const valueLower = value.toLowerCase();
const isDuplicate = (doc?.options || []).some(
(opt) => opt.toLowerCase() === valueLower,
);
if (isDuplicate) {
duplicateMsg.textContent = `"${value}" is already in the list.`;
duplicateMsg.hidden = false;
return;
}
duplicateMsg.hidden = true;
HANDLE.change((d) => {
if (!d.options) d.options = [];
d.options.push(value);
});
optionInput.value = "";
});
optionInput.addEventListener("keydown", (e) => {
if (e.key === "Enter") addBtn.click();
});
optionInput.addEventListener("input", () => {
duplicateMsg.hidden = true;
});
copyBtn.addEventListener("click", () => {
navigator.clipboard.writeText(window.location.href).then(() => {
copyBtn.textContent = "Copied!";
setTimeout(() => (copyBtn.textContent = "Copy URL"), 1500);
});
});

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<!doctype html>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<title>P2P Polling App</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="./styles.css" />
</head>
<body>
<div id="app">
<h1>P2P Polling App</h1>
<div id="status"></div>
<div id="add-option">
<input
type="text"
id="option-input"
placeholder="Enter an option..."
/>
<button id="add-btn">Add Option</button>
</div>
<div id="duplicate-msg" hidden></div>
<div id="timer-section">
<div id="timer"></div>
<button id="start-voting-btn">Start 2-min Vote</button>
</div>
<div id="options-list"></div>
<button id="copy-btn">Copy URL</button>
</div>
<script type="module" src="./app.js"></script>
</body>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>P2P Poll</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/src/style.css">
</head>
<body>
<div id="app">
<header>
<h1>P2P Poll</h1>
<div id="status">
<span id="connection-status" class="connecting">Connecting...</span>
<span id="peer-count">1 peer</span>
</div>
</header>
<main>
<div id="add-option">
<input type="text" id="option-input" placeholder="Add a poll option..." maxlength="100">
<button id="add-btn">Add</button>
</div>
<div id="poll-options"></div>
<p id="empty-state">No options yet. Add one above!</p>
</main>
</div>
<script type="module" src="/src/main.js"></script>
</body>
</html>

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package-lock.json generated Normal file

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{
"name": "p2p-poll-app",
"name": "p2p-poll",
"private": true,
"version": "1.0.0",
"type": "module",
"engines": {
"node": ">=24"
},
"scripts": {
"dev": "vite",
"build": "vite build",
"preview": "vite preview"
},
"dependencies": {
"@automerge/automerge-repo": "^2.0.0",
"@automerge/automerge-repo-network-websocket": "^2.0.0",
"@automerge/automerge-repo-storage-indexeddb": "^2.0.0",
"@automerge/vanillajs": "^2.5.3"
"yjs": "^13.6.0",
"y-webrtc": "^10.3.0"
},
"devDependencies": {
"vite": "^6.0.0",
"vite-plugin-top-level-await": "^1.4.0",
"vite-plugin-wasm": "^3.3.0"
"vite": "^6.0.0"
}
}

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pnpm-lock.yaml generated

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src/main.js Normal file
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import * as Y from 'yjs';
import { WebrtcProvider } from 'y-webrtc';
// --- Peer ID (stable across reloads) ---
function getOrCreatePeerId() {
let id = localStorage.getItem('peer-id');
if (!id) {
id = crypto.randomUUID();
localStorage.setItem('peer-id', id);
}
return id;
}
const peerId = getOrCreatePeerId();
// --- Room name from URL ---
function getRoomName() {
const params = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search);
return params.get('room') || 'default-poll';
}
const roomName = getRoomName();
// --- Yjs setup ---
const ydoc = new Y.Doc();
const provider = new WebrtcProvider(roomName, ydoc);
const yOptions = ydoc.getMap('poll-options');
// --- Data operations ---
function addOption(name) {
const id = crypto.randomUUID();
const optionMap = new Y.Map();
optionMap.set('name', name);
optionMap.set('votes', new Y.Map());
yOptions.set(id, optionMap);
}
function toggleVote(optionId) {
const optionMap = yOptions.get(optionId);
if (!optionMap) return;
const votes = optionMap.get('votes');
if (votes.has(peerId)) {
votes.delete(peerId);
} else {
votes.set(peerId, true);
}
}
// --- UI rendering ---
const container = document.getElementById('poll-options');
const emptyState = document.getElementById('empty-state');
function render() {
container.innerHTML = '';
const entries = [];
yOptions.forEach((optionMap, id) => {
entries.push({
id,
name: optionMap.get('name'),
votes: optionMap.get('votes').size,
voted: optionMap.get('votes').has(peerId),
});
});
entries.sort((a, b) => b.votes - a.votes || a.name.localeCompare(b.name));
emptyState.className = entries.length > 0 ? 'hidden' : '';
for (const entry of entries) {
const div = document.createElement('div');
div.className = 'poll-option';
const nameSpan = document.createElement('span');
nameSpan.className = 'option-name';
nameSpan.textContent = entry.name;
const voteCount = document.createElement('span');
voteCount.className = 'vote-count';
voteCount.textContent = entry.votes;
const voteBtn = document.createElement('button');
voteBtn.className = entry.voted ? 'vote-btn voted' : 'vote-btn';
voteBtn.textContent = entry.voted ? 'Unvote' : 'Vote';
voteBtn.addEventListener('click', () => toggleVote(entry.id));
div.append(nameSpan, voteCount, voteBtn);
container.appendChild(div);
}
}
// Re-render on any change in the shared state
yOptions.observeDeep(() => render());
// --- Add option handlers ---
const input = document.getElementById('option-input');
const addBtn = document.getElementById('add-btn');
addBtn.addEventListener('click', () => {
const name = input.value.trim();
if (name) {
addOption(name);
input.value = '';
}
});
input.addEventListener('keydown', (e) => {
if (e.key === 'Enter') addBtn.click();
});
// --- Connection status & peer count ---
const statusEl = document.getElementById('connection-status');
const peerCountEl = document.getElementById('peer-count');
provider.on('synced', ({ synced }) => {
statusEl.textContent = synced ? 'Connected' : 'Connecting...';
statusEl.className = synced ? 'connected' : 'connecting';
});
function updatePeerCount() {
const count = provider.awareness.getStates().size;
peerCountEl.textContent = `${count} peer${count !== 1 ? 's' : ''}`;
}
provider.awareness.on('change', updatePeerCount);
updatePeerCount();
// --- Initial render ---
render();

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src/style.css Normal file
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* {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
body {
font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, sans-serif;
background: #f5f5f5;
color: #333;
min-height: 100vh;
}
#app {
max-width: 600px;
margin: 0 auto;
padding: 2rem 1rem;
}
header {
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;
align-items: center;
margin-bottom: 2rem;
}
h1 {
font-size: 1.5rem;
}
#status {
display: flex;
gap: 1rem;
font-size: 0.85rem;
color: #666;
}
#connection-status::before {
content: "";
display: inline-block;
width: 8px;
height: 8px;
border-radius: 50%;
margin-right: 4px;
vertical-align: middle;
}
#connection-status.connected::before {
background: #4caf50;
}
#connection-status.connecting::before {
background: #ff9800;
}
#add-option {
display: flex;
gap: 0.5rem;
margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
}
#option-input {
flex: 1;
padding: 0.6rem 0.8rem;
border: 1px solid #ddd;
border-radius: 6px;
font-size: 1rem;
outline: none;
}
#option-input:focus {
border-color: #2196f3;
}
#add-btn {
padding: 0.6rem 1.2rem;
background: #2196f3;
color: white;
border: none;
border-radius: 6px;
font-size: 1rem;
cursor: pointer;
}
#add-btn:hover {
background: #1976d2;
}
.poll-option {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
background: white;
padding: 0.8rem 1rem;
border-radius: 8px;
margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
}
.option-name {
flex: 1;
font-size: 1rem;
}
.vote-count {
font-size: 0.9rem;
font-weight: 600;
color: #666;
margin-right: 0.75rem;
min-width: 1.5rem;
text-align: center;
}
.vote-btn {
padding: 0.4rem 1rem;
border: 2px solid #2196f3;
border-radius: 6px;
font-size: 0.85rem;
cursor: pointer;
background: white;
color: #2196f3;
}
.vote-btn:hover {
background: #e3f2fd;
}
.vote-btn.voted {
background: #2196f3;
color: white;
}
.vote-btn.voted:hover {
background: #1976d2;
}
#empty-state {
text-align: center;
color: #999;
padding: 2rem;
}
#empty-state.hidden {
display: none;
}

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body {
font-family: sans-serif;
max-width: 480px;
margin: 40px auto;
padding: 0 16px;
}
#add-option {
display: flex;
gap: 8px;
margin-bottom: 8px;
}
#option-input {
flex: 1;
padding: 8px;
font-size: 1rem;
border: 1px solid #ccc;
border-radius: 4px;
}
#duplicate-msg {
color: #c00;
font-size: 0.9rem;
margin-bottom: 12px;
}
button {
padding: 8px 16px;
font-size: 1rem;
cursor: pointer;
border: 1px solid #ccc;
border-radius: 4px;
background: #fff;
}
button:hover:not(:disabled) {
background: #f0f0f0;
}
button:disabled {
opacity: 0.5;
cursor: default;
}
#timer-section {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
gap: 12px;
margin-bottom: 16px;
}
.timer.active {
font-weight: bold;
color: #1a6e1a;
}
.timer.closed {
font-weight: bold;
color: #c00;
}
.option-item {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: space-between;
padding: 10px 12px;
border: 1px solid #ddd;
border-radius: 4px;
margin-bottom: 8px;
}
.option-label {
flex: 1;
}
.vote-btn {
padding: 4px 12px;
font-size: 0.9rem;
white-space: nowrap;
}
.vote-btn.voted {
background: #e6f4e6;
border-color: #4a9e4a;
color: #2a6e2a;
}
#copy-btn {
margin-top: 16px;
width: 100%;
}

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import { defineConfig } from 'vite'
import wasm from 'vite-plugin-wasm'
import topLevelAwait from 'vite-plugin-top-level-await'
export default defineConfig({
plugins: [wasm(), topLevelAwait()]
})