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# Minimal MVP Plan: P2P Poll App
## Recommendation
Build the MVP with:
- Vanilla JS or TypeScript
- Vite for local dev/build
- Yjs for shared state
- `y-webrtc` for browser-to-browser sync
- `y-indexeddb` for local persistence/offline recovery
This is the best fit for a small poll app because the data model is tiny, concurrent edits are possible, and Yjs already solves merge/conflict handling while `y-webrtc` gives a direct P2P transport with only signaling infrastructure.
## Why This Stack
### Recommended: Yjs + y-webrtc
- Best balance of simplicity and correctness
- Clients connect directly over WebRTC
- No custom conflict-resolution logic needed
- Easy to add offline persistence
- Good fit for a single shared document/room
### Not recommended for the first MVP
#### PeerJS
- Very simple transport layer
- But you must design and maintain your own replication and merge rules
- Fine for demos with a host-authoritative peer, weaker for true collaborative editing
#### GUN
- Fast to prototype realtime shared state
- But official tutorials commonly use a GUN peer/relay server for shared data
- For this app, its data model is less explicit than a CRDT and gives less control over vote semantics
#### Automerge
- Very capable CRDT and local-first model
- But heavier than needed for a single small poll
- Better choice if the project is expected to evolve into a richer collaborative app
## MVP Scope
Ship exactly one shared poll per room.
Included:
- Join a poll by opening a shared URL
- Add a new option
- Vote for one option
- Change your vote
- Realtime updates across peers
- Local persistence in the browser
- Basic connection status UI
Excluded:
- User accounts
- Multiple polls per room
- Option deletion/editing
- Authentication/authorization
- Rich presence
- Advanced discovery
- Production-grade TURN/signaling deployment
## MVP UX
Keep the interface intentionally small:
- Poll title at the top
- Option list with vote counts
- One button per option to cast vote
- Small form to add an option
- Status line showing `connecting`, `connected`, or `offline`
- Small label showing which option you voted for
Join model:
- Room ID in the URL, e.g. `/?room=poll-demo`
- Users share the URL manually
Identity model:
- Generate a local `userId` once and store it in `localStorage`
- Optional local display name, also stored locally
## Shared Data Model
Use a single Yjs document per room.
Suggested structure:
- `poll` as a `Y.Map`
- `poll.title` as a string
- `poll.options` as a `Y.Map<optionId, Y.Map>`
- `poll.votes` as a `Y.Map<userId, optionId>`
Each option record:
- `id`
- `label`
- `createdBy`
- `createdAt`
Important design choice:
Do not store vote counters as mutable shared numbers for the MVP.
Instead, derive counts from `votes`.
Why:
- A user changing vote becomes a single write: `votes[userId] = optionId`
- No double-counting logic
- Concurrent writes are easier to reason about
- Rendering counts from `votes` is trivial at this scale
## Sync Model
### Networking
- Use `WebrtcProvider(roomId, ydoc)`
- Start with the default public signaling servers for local development
- If needed, swap to a self-hosted signaling server later without changing the app model
### Persistence
- Use `IndexeddbPersistence(roomId, ydoc)`
- This preserves state across reloads and helps when reconnecting after temporary disconnects
### Conflict behavior
- Concurrent option additions merge naturally
- Concurrent vote changes resolve at the per-user key level
- Tally is recalculated from the merged vote map
## Suggested Project Structure
```text
src/
main.ts
app.ts
state.ts
sync.ts
render.ts
identity.ts
styles.css
index.html
```
Responsibilities:
- `sync.ts`: create Yjs doc, WebRTC provider, IndexedDB provider
- `state.ts`: shared structures, add option, cast vote, selectors
- `identity.ts`: local `userId` and optional name
- `render.ts`: DOM updates
- `app.ts`: wire events to state and rendering
## Implementation Plan
### Phase 1: App shell
- Create Vite app with vanilla TS or JS
- Add a minimal single-page UI
- Parse `room` from the URL
- Generate and persist `userId`
Success check:
- App loads
- Room ID appears in UI
- User can type in the form
### Phase 2: Shared state
- Add Yjs document
- Create root shared maps
- Seed default poll title if missing
- Observe document updates and re-render UI
Success check:
- State exists in one browser tab
- Refresh keeps local state when IndexedDB is enabled
### Phase 3: P2P sync
- Add `y-webrtc`
- Join room based on URL room ID
- Show connection status from provider events
Success check:
- Two browsers on different tabs/devices see the same options
- New options appear in near real time
### Phase 4: Voting logic
- Implement `castVote(optionId)` as `votes.set(userId, optionId)`
- Derive tallies from `votes`
- Highlight the local users current vote
Success check:
- Votes update live across peers
- Changing vote updates counts correctly
### Phase 5: Basic hardening
- Trim/validate option labels
- Prevent empty options
- Ignore duplicate labels case-insensitively for MVP
- Show simple offline/connecting text
Success check:
- Basic misuse does not break the UI
- Reconnect restores updates
## Minimal API Surface
These functions are enough for the first build:
- `getRoomId(): string`
- `getUserId(): string`
- `initSync(roomId): AppSync`
- `ensurePollInitialized()`
- `addOption(label: string)`
- `castVote(optionId: string)`
- `getViewModel(): PollViewModel`
- `render(viewModel)`
## Risks And MVP Mitigations
### NAT / WebRTC connectivity
Risk:
- Some peer pairs may fail to connect in restrictive networks
Mitigation:
- Accept this for MVP
- Keep signaling configurable
- Add TURN only if testing shows frequent failures
### Small public signaling dependency
Risk:
- Public signaling is fine for demos, not ideal for production
Mitigation:
- Treat it as replaceable infrastructure
- Self-host later if the prototype is kept
### Duplicate or messy options
Risk:
- Users may add near-duplicate entries
Mitigation:
- Normalize labels
- Prevent exact duplicates for MVP
### No trust/auth model
Risk:
- Any participant in the room can add options and vote
Mitigation:
- Accept for MVP
- Frame rooms as small trusted groups
## Estimated MVP Size
For one developer:
- Initial prototype: 0.5 to 1 day
- Polished MVP with basic resilience: 1 to 2 days
Rough code size:
- 250 to 500 lines plus styles
## Nice Next Steps After MVP
- Copy-link button
- Participant list / presence
- Vote limit modes: single-choice or multi-choice
- Option editing/deletion
- QR code for room join
- Self-hosted signaling server
- PWA packaging for better offline behavior
## Sources
- PeerJS getting started: https://peerjs.com/client/getting-started
- Yjs collaborative editor guide: https://docs.yjs.dev/getting-started/a-collaborative-editor
- Yjs offline support: https://docs.yjs.dev/getting-started/allowing-offline-editing
- y-webrtc README: https://github.com/yjs/y-webrtc
- GUN tutorial showing shared data via a GUN peer: https://gun.eco/converse
- Automerge network sync: https://automerge.org/docs/tutorial/network-sync/

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README.md
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# P2P Poll App
Small peer-to-peer polling app built with `Vite`, `TypeScript`, `Yjs`, `y-webrtc`, and `y-indexeddb`.
A peer-to-peer polling application built with React, TypeScript, Tailwind CSS, Node.js, Yjs, and WebSocket for real-time collaborative voting.
## Features
**Users can create polls, add answers, and vote in real-time with automatic P2P synchronization across all connected clients.**
- single shared poll per room
- add options collaboratively
- one vote per user, changeable at any time
- peer-to-peer sync over WebRTC
- local browser persistence for refresh/reconnect recovery
- shareable room URL
## Architecture
## Run locally
**Hybrid P2P Approach:**
- Backend serves as both a Yjs WebSocket provider (for state synchronization) and signaling server (for WebRTC peer discovery)
- Clients sync poll data via Yjs CRDT for conflict-free merging
- Direct P2P connections via WebRTC for real-time updates when possible
- Server fallback ensures reliability when P2P fails
## Tech Stack
**Backend:**
- Node.js + TypeScript
- Express.js
- WebSocket (ws)
- y-websocket (Yjs WebSocket provider)
- CORS support
**Frontend:**
- React 18 + TypeScript
- Vite (build tool)
- Tailwind CSS
- Yjs (CRDT library)
- y-websocket (server sync)
- y-webrtc (P2P sync)
- lucide-react (icons)
## Project Structure
```
quicgroup/
├── server/ # Backend Node.js server
│ ├── src/
│ │ ├── index.ts # Main server entry
│ │ ├── yjs-server.ts # Yjs WebSocket provider
│ │ ├── signaling-server.ts # WebRTC signaling
│ │ ├── types/ # TypeScript types
│ │ └── utils/ # Utilities
│ ├── package.json
│ └── tsconfig.json
└── frontend/ # React frontend
├── src/
│ ├── components/ # React components
│ ├── hooks/ # Custom React hooks
│ ├── lib/ # Yjs setup and utilities
│ ├── types/ # TypeScript types
│ └── styles/ # CSS styles
├── package.json
└── vite.config.ts
```
## Setup Instructions
### Prerequisites
- Node.js 18+ and npm
### Backend Setup
1. Navigate to server directory:
```bash
cd server
```
2. Install dependencies:
```bash
npm install
```
3. Copy environment file:
```bash
cp .env.example .env
```
4. Start the development server:
```bash
npm run dev
```
Open the local URL in two tabs or browsers and use the same `?room=` query string to join the same poll.
The server will run on `http://localhost:3000` with:
- Yjs WebSocket: `ws://localhost:3000/yjs`
- Signaling WebSocket: `ws://localhost:3000/signal`
Example:
```text
http://localhost:5173/?room=poll-demo
```
## Build
### Frontend Setup
1. Navigate to frontend directory:
```bash
npm run build
cd frontend
```
## Notes
2. Install dependencies:
```bash
npm install
```
- The app uses public signaling through `y-webrtc` for MVP simplicity.
- Poll state is not stored on an application server.
- WebRTC connectivity can still depend on the network environment of the participating peers.
3. Copy environment file (optional):
```bash
cp .env.example .env
```
4. Start the development server:
```bash
npm run dev
```
The frontend will run on `http://localhost:5173`
## Running the Application
1. **Start Backend** (Terminal 1):
```bash
cd server
npm run dev
```
2. **Start Frontend** (Terminal 2):
```bash
cd frontend
npm run dev
```
3. **Open Browser:**
- Navigate to `http://localhost:5173`
- Open multiple tabs/windows to test P2P synchronization
## Features
### Dynamic Poll Creation
- **Create Polls** - Any user can create new polls with custom questions
- **Add Answers** - Anyone can add answer options to any poll
- **Real-time Voting** - Vote on options with instant updates across all clients
- **Smart Vote Tracking** - One vote per user per option (prevents duplicate voting)
- **Visual Feedback** - Green border and " Voted" indicator on voted options
- **User Attribution** - See who created each poll and option
- **Live Vote Counts** - See vote percentages and counts update in real-time
- **P2P Synchronization** - Uses Yjs CRDT for conflict-free state merging
- **Connection Status** - Visual indicator showing WebSocket and peer connections
- **Hybrid Architecture** - Combines WebSocket server sync with WebRTC P2P
- **Beautiful UI** - Modern gradient design with Tailwind CSS
## How to Use
### Create a Poll
1. Enter your question in the "Create a New Poll" form at the top
2. Click "Create Poll"
3. Your poll appears instantly for all connected users
### Add Answer Options
1. Find the poll you want to add an answer to
2. Type your answer in the "Add a new option..." field
3. Click "Add"
4. Your answer appears instantly for all users
### Vote on Options
1. Click the vote button (thumbs up icon) on any option
2. You can only vote once per option
3. Voted options show a green border and " Voted" indicator
4. Vote counts update in real-time across all clients
### Multi-User Testing
1. Open multiple browser tabs/windows
2. Create polls from different tabs
3. Add answers from different tabs
4. Vote from different tabs
5. Watch real-time synchronization in action!
## How It Works
### CRDT Synchronization
The app uses Yjs (a CRDT library) to ensure all clients converge to the same state without conflicts:
- Each client maintains a local Yjs document
- Changes are automatically synced via WebSocket to the server
- WebRTC provides direct P2P connections between clients
- Yjs handles merge conflicts automatically
- One vote per user per option is enforced via `votedBy` tracking
## Data Model
```typescript
{
polls: Array<{
id: string,
question: string,
createdBy: string,
timestamp: number,
options: Array<{
id: string,
text: string,
votes: number,
votedBy: string[], // Tracks which users have voted
createdBy: string,
timestamp: number
}>
}>
}
```
## Testing P2P Functionality
1. Open the app in multiple browser tabs/windows
2. **Create polls** from different tabs - they appear everywhere instantly
3. **Add answer options** from different tabs to the same poll
4. **Vote** from different tabs - watch vote counts update in real-time
5. Try voting twice on the same option - it won't let you!
6. Check the connection status indicator for peer count
7. Verify visual feedback (green border) on options you've voted on
## Development
### Backend Scripts
- `npm run dev` - Start development server with hot reload
- `npm run build` - Build for production
- `npm start` - Run production build
### Frontend Scripts
- `npm run dev` - Start Vite dev server
- `npm run build` - Build for production
- `npm run preview` - Preview production build
## Environment Variables
### Backend (.env)
```
PORT=3000
YJS_WS_PORT=1234
NODE_ENV=development
CORS_ORIGIN=http://localhost:5173
```
### Frontend (.env)
```
VITE_WS_URL=ws://localhost:3000
```
## Components
### Frontend Components
- **PollView** - Main view showing all polls and create poll form
- **CreatePoll** - Form to create new polls
- **PollCard** - Individual poll display with metadata
- **OptionList** - List of answer options with vote tracking
- **AddOption** - Form to add new answer options
- **VoteButton** - Vote button with disabled state for voted options
- **ConnectionStatus** - Shows WebSocket and P2P connection status
### Key Functions
- `createPoll(question)` - Create a new poll
- `addOption(pollId, text)` - Add an option to a specific poll
- `vote(pollId, optionId)` - Vote on an option (one vote per user)
- `hasVoted(option)` - Check if current user has voted on an option
## User Tracking
Each user gets a unique ID stored in localStorage:
- Format: `user-xxxxxxxxx`
- Used to track poll/option creators
- Used to prevent duplicate voting
- Persists across browser sessions
## Future Enhancements
- [ ] Edit/delete polls and options
- [ ] User nicknames instead of IDs
- [ ] Poll expiration/closing
- [ ] Vote history and analytics
- [ ] Export poll results
- [ ] Persistent storage (database)
- [ ] Dark mode toggle
- [ ] Mobile responsive improvements
- [ ] Poll categories/tags
- [ ] Search/filter polls
## License
MIT

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VITE_WS_URL=ws://localhost:5000

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node_modules
dist
dist-ssr
*.local
.env
.DS_Store

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<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<link rel="icon" type="image/svg+xml" href="/vite.svg" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<title>P2P Poll</title>
<title>P2P Poll App</title>
</head>
<body>
<div id="app"></div>
<script type="module" src="/src/main.ts"></script>
<div id="root"></div>
<script type="module" src="/src/main.tsx"></script>
</body>
</html>

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{
"name": "p2p-poll-frontend",
"private": true,
"version": "1.0.0",
"type": "module",
"scripts": {
"dev": "vite",
"build": "tsc && vite build",
"preview": "vite preview",
"lint": "eslint . --ext ts,tsx --report-unused-disable-directives --max-warnings 0"
},
"dependencies": {
"react": "^18.2.0",
"react-dom": "^18.2.0",
"yjs": "^13.6.8",
"y-websocket": "^1.5.0",
"y-webrtc": "^10.2.5",
"lucide-react": "^0.294.0"
},
"devDependencies": {
"@types/react": "^18.2.37",
"@types/react-dom": "^18.2.15",
"@typescript-eslint/eslint-plugin": "^6.10.0",
"@typescript-eslint/parser": "^6.10.0",
"@vitejs/plugin-react": "^4.2.0",
"autoprefixer": "^10.4.16",
"eslint": "^8.53.0",
"eslint-plugin-react-hooks": "^4.6.0",
"eslint-plugin-react-refresh": "^0.4.4",
"postcss": "^8.4.31",
"tailwindcss": "^3.3.5",
"typescript": "^5.2.2",
"vite": "^5.0.0"
}
}

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export default {
plugins: {
tailwindcss: {},
autoprefixer: {},
},
}

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frontend/src/App.tsx Normal file
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import { PollView } from './components/PollView';
import './styles/index.css';
function App() {
return <PollView />;
}
export default App;

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import { useState } from 'react';
import { Plus } from 'lucide-react';
interface AddOptionProps {
onAdd: (text: string) => void;
}
export function AddOption({ onAdd }: AddOptionProps) {
const [text, setText] = useState('');
const handleSubmit = (e: React.FormEvent) => {
e.preventDefault();
if (text.trim()) {
onAdd(text);
setText('');
}
};
return (
<form onSubmit={handleSubmit} className="flex gap-2">
<input
type="text"
value={text}
onChange={(e) => setText(e.target.value)}
placeholder="Add a new option..."
className="flex-1 px-4 py-3 rounded-lg bg-white/10 border border-white/20 text-white placeholder-white/50 focus:outline-none focus:ring-2 focus:ring-white/30"
/>
<button
type="submit"
disabled={!text.trim()}
className="px-6 py-3 bg-white text-purple-600 rounded-lg font-semibold hover:bg-white/90 disabled:opacity-50 disabled:cursor-not-allowed transition-all duration-200 flex items-center gap-2"
>
<Plus className="w-5 h-5" />
Add
</button>
</form>
);
}

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import { Wifi, WifiOff, Users } from 'lucide-react';
interface ConnectionStatusProps {
isConnected: boolean;
wsProvider: any;
webrtcProvider: any;
}
export function ConnectionStatus({ isConnected, wsProvider, webrtcProvider }: ConnectionStatusProps) {
const peerCount = webrtcProvider?.room?.peers?.size || 0;
return (
<div className="flex items-center gap-4 text-white/90 text-sm">
<div className="flex items-center gap-2">
{isConnected ? (
<>
<Wifi className="w-4 h-4 text-green-400" />
<span>Connected</span>
</>
) : (
<>
<WifiOff className="w-4 h-4 text-red-400" />
<span>Disconnected</span>
</>
)}
</div>
<div className="flex items-center gap-2">
<Users className="w-4 h-4" />
<span>{peerCount} peer{peerCount !== 1 ? 's' : ''}</span>
</div>
</div>
);
}

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import { useState } from 'react';
import { Plus } from 'lucide-react';
interface CreatePollProps {
onCreate: (question: string) => void;
}
export function CreatePoll({ onCreate }: CreatePollProps) {
const [question, setQuestion] = useState('');
const handleSubmit = (e: React.FormEvent) => {
e.preventDefault();
if (question.trim()) {
onCreate(question);
setQuestion('');
}
};
return (
<form onSubmit={handleSubmit} className="mb-8">
<div className="bg-white/10 backdrop-blur-lg rounded-2xl shadow-2xl p-6 border border-white/20">
<h2 className="text-xl font-bold text-white mb-4">Create a New Poll</h2>
<div className="flex gap-2">
<input
type="text"
value={question}
onChange={(e) => setQuestion(e.target.value)}
placeholder="Enter your question..."
className="flex-1 px-4 py-3 rounded-lg bg-white/10 border border-white/20 text-white placeholder-white/50 focus:outline-none focus:ring-2 focus:ring-white/30"
/>
<button
type="submit"
disabled={!question.trim()}
className="px-6 py-3 bg-white text-purple-600 rounded-lg font-semibold hover:bg-white/90 disabled:opacity-50 disabled:cursor-not-allowed transition-all duration-200 flex items-center gap-2"
>
<Plus className="w-5 h-5" />
Create Poll
</button>
</div>
</div>
</form>
);
}

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import { PollOption } from '../types/poll.types';
import { VoteButton } from './VoteButton';
interface OptionListProps {
options: PollOption[];
onVote: (optionId: string) => void;
hasVoted?: (option: PollOption) => boolean;
}
export function OptionList({ options, onVote, hasVoted }: OptionListProps) {
const totalVotes = options.reduce((sum, opt) => sum + opt.votes, 0);
const sortedOptions = [...options].sort((a, b) => b.votes - a.votes);
return (
<div className="space-y-3">
{sortedOptions.length === 0 ? (
<div className="text-center py-8 text-white/60">
No options yet. Add one to get started!
</div>
) : (
sortedOptions.map((option) => {
const percentage = totalVotes > 0 ? (option.votes / totalVotes) * 100 : 0;
const userHasVoted = hasVoted ? hasVoted(option) : false;
return (
<div
key={option.id}
className={`bg-white/10 backdrop-blur-sm rounded-lg p-4 border transition-all duration-200 ${
userHasVoted
? 'border-green-400/50 bg-green-400/10'
: 'border-white/20 hover:border-white/30'
}`}
>
<div className="flex items-center justify-between mb-2">
<span className="text-white font-medium text-lg">
{option.text}
{userHasVoted && <span className="ml-2 text-green-400 text-sm"> Voted</span>}
</span>
<VoteButton optionId={option.id} votes={option.votes} onVote={onVote} disabled={userHasVoted} />
</div>
<div className="w-full bg-white/10 rounded-full h-2 overflow-hidden">
<div
className="bg-gradient-to-r from-green-400 to-blue-500 h-full transition-all duration-500 ease-out"
style={{ width: `${percentage}%` }}
/>
</div>
<div className="mt-2 flex justify-between text-xs text-white/60">
<span>by {option.createdBy}</span>
<span>{percentage.toFixed(1)}%</span>
</div>
</div>
);
})
)}
</div>
);
}

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import { Poll } from '../types/poll.types';
import { AddOption } from './AddOption';
import { OptionList } from './OptionList';
import { User, Clock } from 'lucide-react';
interface PollCardProps {
poll: Poll;
onAddOption: (pollId: string, text: string) => void;
onVote: (pollId: string, optionId: string) => void;
hasVoted: (option: any) => boolean;
}
export function PollCard({ poll, onAddOption, onVote, hasVoted }: PollCardProps) {
const handleAddOption = (text: string) => {
onAddOption(poll.id, text);
};
const handleVote = (optionId: string) => {
onVote(poll.id, optionId);
};
const formatTime = (timestamp: number) => {
const date = new Date(timestamp);
return date.toLocaleString();
};
return (
<div className="bg-white/10 backdrop-blur-lg rounded-2xl shadow-2xl p-8 border border-white/20 mb-6">
<div className="mb-6">
<h2 className="text-3xl font-bold text-white mb-3">{poll.question}</h2>
<div className="flex items-center gap-4 text-white/60 text-sm">
<div className="flex items-center gap-1">
<User className="w-4 h-4" />
<span>{poll.createdBy}</span>
</div>
<div className="flex items-center gap-1">
<Clock className="w-4 h-4" />
<span>{formatTime(poll.timestamp)}</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div className="mb-6">
<AddOption onAdd={handleAddOption} />
</div>
<OptionList options={poll.options} onVote={handleVote} hasVoted={hasVoted} />
</div>
);
}

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import { RefreshCw } from 'lucide-react';
import { usePoll } from '../hooks/usePoll';
import { CreatePoll } from './CreatePoll';
import { PollCard } from './PollCard';
import { ConnectionStatus } from './ConnectionStatus';
export function PollView() {
const { polls, createPoll, addOption, vote, hasVoted, isConnected, wsProvider, webrtcProvider } = usePoll();
return (
<div className="min-h-screen p-4 py-8">
<div className="max-w-4xl mx-auto">
<div className="mb-8 flex items-center justify-between">
<div>
<h1 className="text-4xl font-bold text-white mb-2">P2P Polling App</h1>
<p className="text-white/70">Create polls, add answers, and vote in real-time</p>
</div>
<ConnectionStatus
isConnected={isConnected}
wsProvider={wsProvider}
webrtcProvider={webrtcProvider}
/>
</div>
<CreatePoll onCreate={createPoll} />
{polls.length === 0 ? (
<div className="bg-white/10 backdrop-blur-lg rounded-2xl shadow-2xl p-12 border border-white/20 text-center">
<p className="text-white/60 text-lg mb-2">No polls yet!</p>
<p className="text-white/40">Create the first poll to get started.</p>
</div>
) : (
<div className="space-y-6">
{polls.map((poll) => (
<PollCard
key={poll.id}
poll={poll}
onAddOption={addOption}
onVote={vote}
hasVoted={hasVoted}
/>
))}
</div>
)}
<div className="mt-8 text-center text-white/50 text-sm">
<p>QUIC P2P Experiment !</p>
<p className="flex items-center justify-center gap-2 mt-1">
<RefreshCw className="w-4 h-4" />
Real-time P2P synchronization with Yjs
</p>
<p className="mt-1">Open multiple tabs to see live updates!</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
);
}

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import { ThumbsUp } from 'lucide-react';
interface VoteButtonProps {
optionId: string;
votes: number;
onVote: (optionId: string) => void;
disabled?: boolean;
}
export function VoteButton({ optionId, votes, onVote, disabled = false }: VoteButtonProps) {
return (
<button
onClick={() => !disabled && onVote(optionId)}
disabled={disabled}
className={`flex items-center gap-2 px-4 py-2 rounded-lg transition-all duration-200 text-white font-medium ${
disabled
? 'bg-white/10 cursor-not-allowed opacity-60'
: 'bg-white/20 hover:bg-white/30'
}`}
>
<ThumbsUp className="w-4 h-4" />
<span>{votes}</span>
</button>
);
}

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import { useCallback } from 'react';
import { pollManager } from '../lib/poll-manager';
import { useYjsSync } from './useYjsSync';
export function usePoll() {
const { polls, isConnected, wsProvider, webrtcProvider } = useYjsSync();
const createPoll = useCallback((question: string) => {
return pollManager.createPoll(question);
}, []);
const addOption = useCallback((pollId: string, text: string) => {
pollManager.addOption(pollId, text);
}, []);
const vote = useCallback((pollId: string, optionId: string) => {
pollManager.vote(pollId, optionId);
}, []);
const hasVoted = useCallback((option: any) => {
return pollManager.hasVoted(option);
}, []);
const userId = pollManager.getUserId();
return {
polls,
createPoll,
addOption,
vote,
hasVoted,
userId,
isConnected,
wsProvider,
webrtcProvider
};
}

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import { useEffect, useState } from 'react';
import { Poll } from '../types/poll.types';
import {
initializeProviders,
destroyProviders,
yPolls,
wsProvider,
webrtcProvider
} from '../lib/yjs-setup';
export function useYjsSync() {
const [polls, setPolls] = useState<Poll[]>([]);
const [isConnected, setIsConnected] = useState(false);
useEffect(() => {
console.log('[SYNC] Initializing Yjs sync hook');
const { wsProvider: ws } = initializeProviders();
const updatePolls = () => {
const currentPolls = Array.from(yPolls.values());
console.log('[SYNC] Polls updated, count:', currentPolls.length);
setPolls(currentPolls);
};
yPolls.observe(updatePolls);
updatePolls();
const handleStatus = (event: { status: string }) => {
console.log('[SYNC] WebSocket status event:', event.status);
const connected = event.status === 'connected';
setIsConnected(connected);
console.log('[SYNC] Connection state set to:', connected);
};
ws?.on('status', handleStatus);
return () => {
yPolls.unobserve(updatePolls);
ws?.off('status', handleStatus);
destroyProviders();
};
}, []);
return {
polls,
isConnected,
wsProvider,
webrtcProvider
};
}

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import { PollOption } from '../types/poll.types';
import { createPoll as yjsCreatePoll, addOption as yjsAddOption, voteForOption as yjsVoteForOption } from './yjs-setup';
export class PollManager {
private userId: string;
constructor() {
this.userId = this.generateUserId();
}
private generateUserId(): string {
const stored = localStorage.getItem('p2p-poll-user-id');
if (stored) return stored;
const newId = 'user-' + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9);
localStorage.setItem('p2p-poll-user-id', newId);
return newId;
}
getUserId(): string {
return this.userId;
}
createPoll(question: string): string {
if (!question.trim()) return '';
return yjsCreatePoll(question.trim(), this.userId);
}
addOption(pollId: string, text: string): void {
if (!text.trim()) return;
yjsAddOption(pollId, text.trim(), this.userId);
}
vote(pollId: string, optionId: string): void {
yjsVoteForOption(pollId, optionId, this.userId);
}
hasVoted(option: PollOption): boolean {
return option.votedBy.includes(this.userId);
}
}
export const pollManager = new PollManager();

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import * as Y from 'yjs';
import { WebsocketProvider } from 'y-websocket';
import { WebrtcProvider } from 'y-webrtc';
import { Poll, PollOption } from '../types/poll.types';
const WS_URL = import.meta.env.VITE_WS_URL || 'ws://localhost:5000';
const ROOM_NAME = 'default-poll';
function getSignalingUrl(wsUrl: string): string {
try {
const url = new URL(wsUrl);
const protocol = url.protocol === 'ws:' ? 'ws' : 'wss';
return `${protocol}://${url.host}/signal`;
} catch (error) {
console.error('Invalid WebSocket URL:', wsUrl, error);
return wsUrl + '/signal';
}
}
export const ydoc = new Y.Doc();
export const yPolls = ydoc.getMap<Poll>('polls');
export let wsProvider: WebsocketProvider | null = null;
export let webrtcProvider: WebrtcProvider | null = null;
let wsReconnectAttempts = 0;
let webrtcReconnectAttempts = 0;
const MAX_RECONNECT_ATTEMPTS = 5;
const BASE_RECONNECT_DELAY = 1000;
interface ConnectionMetrics {
rtt: number;
bandwidth: number;
packetLoss: number;
lastUpdated: number;
}
const connectionMetrics: ConnectionMetrics = {
rtt: 0,
bandwidth: 0,
packetLoss: 0,
lastUpdated: Date.now()
};
function getReconnectDelay(attempts: number): number {
return Math.min(BASE_RECONNECT_DELAY * Math.pow(2, attempts), 30000);
}
export function getConnectionMetrics(): ConnectionMetrics {
return { ...connectionMetrics };
}
export function initializeProviders() {
console.log('[INIT] Initializing providers with WS_URL:', WS_URL);
console.log('[INIT] Connecting to WebSocket:', WS_URL + '/yjs');
console.log('[INIT] Room name:', ROOM_NAME);
console.log('[INIT] Signaling URL:', getSignalingUrl(WS_URL));
wsProvider = new WebsocketProvider(
WS_URL + '/yjs',
ROOM_NAME,
ydoc,
{ connect: true }
);
webrtcProvider = new WebrtcProvider(
ROOM_NAME,
ydoc,
{
signaling: [getSignalingUrl(WS_URL)],
password: null,
awareness: wsProvider.awareness,
maxConns: 20,
filterBcConns: true,
peerOpts: {}
}
);
wsProvider.on('status', (event: { status: string }) => {
console.log('[WS] WebSocket status changed:', event.status);
if (event.status === 'connected') {
wsReconnectAttempts = 0;
console.log('[WS] Successfully connected to WebSocket');
} else if (event.status === 'disconnected') {
console.log('[WS] WebSocket disconnected');
if (wsReconnectAttempts < MAX_RECONNECT_ATTEMPTS) {
const delay = getReconnectDelay(wsReconnectAttempts);
console.log(`[WS] Reconnecting in ${delay}ms (attempt ${wsReconnectAttempts + 1})`);
setTimeout(() => {
wsReconnectAttempts++;
try {
wsProvider?.connect();
} catch (error) {
console.error('[WS] Failed to reconnect:', error);
}
}, delay);
} else {
console.error('[WS] Max reconnection attempts reached');
}
}
});
wsProvider.on('connection-error', (error: any) => {
console.error('[WS] Connection error:', error);
});
webrtcProvider.on('synced', (synced: boolean) => {
console.log('[WEBRTC] Synced:', synced);
if (synced) {
webrtcReconnectAttempts = 0;
}
});
webrtcProvider.on('peers', (peers: any) => {
console.log('[WEBRTC] Peers changed:', peers.size, 'peers');
if (peers.size === 0 && webrtcReconnectAttempts < MAX_RECONNECT_ATTEMPTS) {
const delay = getReconnectDelay(webrtcReconnectAttempts);
console.log(`[WEBRTC] No peers, reconnecting in ${delay}ms (attempt ${webrtcReconnectAttempts + 1})`);
setTimeout(() => {
webrtcReconnectAttempts++;
try {
webrtcProvider?.connect();
} catch (error) {
console.error('[WEBRTC] Failed to reconnect:', error);
}
}, delay);
} else if (peers.size > 0) {
webrtcReconnectAttempts = 0;
console.log('[WEBRTC] Connected to', peers.size, 'peers');
}
});
// Periodically collect WebRTC stats
const statsInterval = setInterval(async () => {
if (webrtcProvider && webrtcProvider.room) {
let totalRtt = 0;
let totalBandwidth = 0;
let peerCount = 0;
// Access peers through the room's internal structure
const room = webrtcProvider.room as any;
if (room.peers) {
for (const peer of room.peers.values()) {
try {
if (peer.peerConnection) {
const stats = await peer.peerConnection.getStats();
stats.forEach((report: any) => {
if (report.type === 'remote-inbound-rtp' || report.type === 'inbound-rtp') {
totalRtt += report.roundTripTime || 0;
}
if (report.type === 'outbound-rtp') {
totalBandwidth += report.bytesSent || 0;
}
});
peerCount++;
}
} catch (error) {
console.error('Failed to get WebRTC stats:', error);
}
}
}
if (peerCount > 0) {
connectionMetrics.rtt = totalRtt / peerCount;
connectionMetrics.bandwidth = totalBandwidth;
connectionMetrics.packetLoss = 0; // Would need more complex calculation
connectionMetrics.lastUpdated = Date.now();
}
}
}, 5000);
// Cleanup stats interval on destroy
const originalDestroy = webrtcProvider.destroy;
webrtcProvider.destroy = function() {
clearInterval(statsInterval);
originalDestroy.call(this);
};
return { wsProvider, webrtcProvider };
}
export function destroyProviders() {
wsProvider?.destroy();
webrtcProvider?.destroy();
}
export function createPoll(question: string, createdBy: string): string {
const pollId = crypto.randomUUID();
const poll: Poll = {
id: pollId,
question,
createdBy,
timestamp: Date.now(),
options: []
};
yPolls.set(pollId, poll);
return pollId;
}
export function addOption(pollId: string, text: string, createdBy: string): void {
try {
ydoc.transact(() => {
const poll = yPolls.get(pollId);
if (!poll) {
console.error(`Poll not found: ${pollId}`);
throw new Error('Poll not found');
}
const option: PollOption = {
id: crypto.randomUUID(),
text,
votes: 0,
votedBy: [],
createdBy,
timestamp: Date.now()
};
const updatedPoll = {
...poll,
options: [...poll.options, option]
};
yPolls.set(pollId, updatedPoll);
});
} catch (error) {
console.error('Failed to add option:', error);
throw error;
}
}
export function voteForOption(pollId: string, optionId: string, userId: string): void {
try {
ydoc.transact(() => {
const poll = yPolls.get(pollId);
if (!poll) {
console.error(`Poll not found: ${pollId}`);
throw new Error('Poll not found');
}
const optionIndex = poll.options.findIndex(opt => opt.id === optionId);
if (optionIndex === -1) {
console.error(`Option not found: ${optionId}`);
throw new Error('Option not found');
}
const option = poll.options[optionIndex];
if (option.votedBy.includes(userId)) {
console.log(`User ${userId} already voted for option ${optionId}`);
return;
}
const updatedOption = {
...option,
votes: option.votes + 1,
votedBy: [...option.votedBy, userId]
};
const updatedOptions = [...poll.options];
updatedOptions[optionIndex] = updatedOption;
const updatedPoll = {
...poll,
options: updatedOptions
};
yPolls.set(pollId, updatedPoll);
});
} catch (error) {
console.error('Failed to vote for option:', error);
throw error;
}
}
export function getPolls(): Poll[] {
return Array.from(yPolls.values());
}
export function getPoll(pollId: string): Poll | undefined {
return yPolls.get(pollId);
}

9
frontend/src/main.tsx Normal file
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import React from 'react';
import ReactDOM from 'react-dom/client';
import App from './App';
ReactDOM.createRoot(document.getElementById('root')!).render(
<React.StrictMode>
<App />
</React.StrictMode>,
);

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@tailwind base;
@tailwind components;
@tailwind utilities;
body {
margin: 0;
font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', 'Roboto', 'Oxygen',
'Ubuntu', 'Cantarell', 'Fira Sans', 'Droid Sans', 'Helvetica Neue',
sans-serif;
-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
-moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
}
#root {
min-height: 100vh;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #667eea 0%, #764ba2 100%);
}

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export interface PollOption {
id: string;
text: string;
votes: number;
votedBy: string[];
createdBy: string;
timestamp: number;
}
export interface Poll {
id: string;
question: string;
createdBy: string;
timestamp: number;
options: PollOption[];
}
export interface ConnectionStatus {
websocket: boolean;
webrtc: boolean;
peers: number;
}

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/** @type {import('tailwindcss').Config} */
export default {
content: [
"./index.html",
"./src/**/*.{js,ts,jsx,tsx}",
],
theme: {
extend: {},
},
plugins: [],
}

21
frontend/tsconfig.json Normal file
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{
"compilerOptions": {
"target": "ES2020",
"useDefineForClassFields": true,
"lib": ["ES2020", "DOM", "DOM.Iterable"],
"module": "ESNext",
"skipLibCheck": true,
"moduleResolution": "bundler",
"allowImportingTsExtensions": true,
"resolveJsonModule": true,
"isolatedModules": true,
"noEmit": true,
"jsx": "react-jsx",
"strict": true,
"noUnusedLocals": true,
"noUnusedParameters": true,
"noFallthroughCasesInSwitch": true
},
"include": ["src"],
"references": [{ "path": "./tsconfig.node.json" }]
}

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{
"compilerOptions": {
"composite": true,
"skipLibCheck": true,
"module": "ESNext",
"moduleResolution": "bundler",
"allowSyntheticDefaultImports": true
},
"include": ["vite.config.ts"]
}

10
frontend/vite.config.ts Normal file
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import { defineConfig } from 'vite'
import react from '@vitejs/plugin-react'
export default defineConfig({
plugins: [react()],
server: {
port: 5173,
host: true
}
})

1473
package-lock.json generated

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@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
{
"name": "p2p-poll-app",
"version": "0.1.0",
"private": true,
"type": "module",
"scripts": {
"dev": "vite",
"build": "tsc --noEmit && vite build",
"preview": "vite preview"
},
"dependencies": {
"y-indexeddb": "^9.0.12",
"y-webrtc": "^10.3.0",
"yjs": "^13.6.27"
},
"devDependencies": {
"typescript": "^5.9.2",
"vite": "^7.1.5"
}
}

4
server/.env.example Normal file
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PORT=3000
YJS_WS_PORT=1234
NODE_ENV=development
CORS_ORIGIN=http://localhost:5173

5
server/.gitignore vendored Normal file
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node_modules/
dist/
.env
*.log
.DS_Store

2112
server/package-lock.json generated Normal file

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36
server/package.json Normal file
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{
"name": "p2p-poll-server",
"version": "1.0.0",
"description": "Backend server for P2P polling app with Yjs and WebRTC signaling",
"main": "dist/index.js",
"scripts": {
"dev": "tsx watch src/index.ts",
"build": "tsc",
"start": "node dist/index.js"
},
"keywords": [
"yjs",
"websocket",
"webrtc",
"p2p"
],
"author": "",
"license": "MIT",
"dependencies": {
"cors": "^2.8.5",
"dotenv": "^16.3.1",
"express": "^4.18.2",
"ws": "^8.14.2",
"y-websocket": "^1.5.0",
"yjs": "^13.6.8",
"zod": "^4.3.6"
},
"devDependencies": {
"@types/cors": "^2.8.15",
"@types/express": "^4.17.20",
"@types/node": "^20.9.0",
"@types/ws": "^8.5.8",
"tsx": "^4.6.2",
"typescript": "^5.2.2"
}
}

59
server/src/index.ts Normal file
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import express from 'express';
import http from 'http';
import cors from 'cors';
import dotenv from 'dotenv';
import { createYjsServer } from './yjs-server';
import { createSignalingServer } from './signaling-server';
import { logger } from './utils/logger';
dotenv.config();
const app = express();
const PORT = process.env.PORT || 5000;
app.use(cors({
origin: process.env.CORS_ORIGIN || ['http://localhost:5173', 'http://localhost:5174', 'http://localhost:5175'],
credentials: true
}));
app.use(express.json());
app.get('/health', (req, res) => {
res.json({
status: 'ok',
timestamp: new Date().toISOString(),
services: {
yjs: 'running',
signaling: 'running'
}
});
});
app.get('/', (req, res) => {
res.json({
message: 'P2P Poll Server',
endpoints: {
health: '/health',
yjs: 'ws://localhost:' + PORT + '/yjs',
signaling: 'ws://localhost:' + PORT + '/signal'
}
});
});
const server = http.createServer(app);
createYjsServer(server, PORT as number);
createSignalingServer(server);
server.listen(PORT, () => {
logger.info(`Server running on port ${PORT}`);
logger.info(`Yjs WebSocket: ws://localhost:${PORT}/yjs`);
logger.info(`Signaling WebSocket: ws://localhost:${PORT}/signal`);
});
process.on('SIGTERM', () => {
logger.info('SIGTERM signal received: closing HTTP server');
server.close(() => {
logger.info('HTTP server closed');
});
});

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import { WebSocketServer, WebSocket } from 'ws';
import http from 'http';
import { SignalingMessage, SignalingMessageSchema } from './types/poll.types';
import { logger } from './utils/logger';
interface Client {
id: string;
ws: WebSocket;
roomId: string;
lastSeen: number;
messageCount: number;
lastMessageTime: number;
}
export function createSignalingServer(server: http.Server) {
const wss = new WebSocketServer({
noServer: true
});
// Handle upgrade requests for /signal path
server.on('upgrade', (request, socket, head) => {
const pathname = request.url || '';
if (pathname === '/signal' || pathname.startsWith('/signal?')) {
logger.info(`[SIGNALING] Upgrade request for path: ${pathname}`);
wss.handleUpgrade(request, socket, head, (ws) => {
wss.emit('connection', ws, request);
});
}
});
const clients = new Map<string, Client>();
const rooms = new Map<string, Set<string>>();
const roomPasswords = new Map<string, string>();
const HEARTBEAT_INTERVAL = 30000;
const CLIENT_TIMEOUT = 60000;
const RATE_LIMIT_WINDOW = 1000;
const RATE_LIMIT_MAX = 10;
const heartbeatInterval = setInterval(() => {
const now = Date.now();
clients.forEach((client, clientId) => {
if (now - client.lastSeen > CLIENT_TIMEOUT) {
logger.info(`Client ${clientId} timed out, removing...`);
handleClientLeave(clientId);
} else {
client.ws.send(JSON.stringify({ type: 'ping' }));
}
});
}, HEARTBEAT_INTERVAL);
wss.on('connection', (ws: WebSocket) => {
let clientId: string | null = null;
const tempClientId = `temp-${Date.now()}-${Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9)}`;
logger.info(`[SIGNALING] New WebSocket connection (temp: ${tempClientId})`);
ws.on('message', (data: Buffer) => {
try {
const parsed = JSON.parse(data.toString());
const validationResult = SignalingMessageSchema.safeParse(parsed);
if (!validationResult.success) {
logger.error('Invalid signaling message:', validationResult.error);
ws.send(JSON.stringify({
type: 'error',
message: 'Invalid message format',
errors: validationResult.error.issues
}));
return;
}
const message: SignalingMessage = validationResult.data;
if (clientId) {
const client = clients.get(clientId);
if (client) {
const now = Date.now();
if (now - client.lastMessageTime < RATE_LIMIT_WINDOW) {
client.messageCount++;
if (client.messageCount > RATE_LIMIT_MAX) {
logger.warn(`Client ${clientId} exceeded rate limit`);
ws.send(JSON.stringify({
type: 'error',
message: 'Rate limit exceeded'
}));
return;
}
} else {
client.messageCount = 1;
client.lastMessageTime = now;
}
}
}
switch (message.type) {
case 'subscribe':
// y-webrtc subscribe message - client wants to join topics
if (message.topics) {
message.topics.forEach((topic: string) => {
if (!rooms.has(topic)) {
rooms.set(topic, new Set());
}
const tempId = `sub-${Date.now()}-${Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9)}`;
clientId = tempId;
rooms.get(topic)!.add(tempId);
clients.set(tempId, {
id: tempId,
ws,
roomId: topic,
lastSeen: Date.now(),
messageCount: 0,
lastMessageTime: Date.now()
});
logger.info(`[SIGNALING] Client subscribed to topic: ${topic}`);
});
}
break;
case 'unsubscribe':
// y-webrtc unsubscribe message
if (message.topics && clientId) {
message.topics.forEach((topic: string) => {
const room = rooms.get(topic);
if (room && clientId) {
room.delete(clientId);
if (room.size === 0) {
rooms.delete(topic);
}
}
});
}
break;
case 'publish':
// y-webrtc publish message - broadcast to all subscribers of a topic
if (message.topic) {
const topic = message.topic;
const room = rooms.get(topic);
if (room) {
room.forEach((subscriberId) => {
const subscriber = clients.get(subscriberId);
if (subscriber && subscriber.ws !== ws && subscriber.ws.readyState === WebSocket.OPEN) {
subscriber.ws.send(JSON.stringify({
type: 'publish',
topic: topic,
data: message.data
}));
}
});
}
}
break;
case 'join':
clientId = message.from || `client-${Date.now()}`;
const roomId = message.roomId || 'default-room';
const roomPassword = roomPasswords.get(roomId);
if (roomPassword && message.password !== roomPassword) {
logger.warn(`Client ${clientId} failed password authentication for room ${roomId}`);
ws.send(JSON.stringify({
type: 'error',
message: 'Invalid room password'
}));
return;
}
clients.set(clientId, {
id: clientId,
ws,
roomId,
lastSeen: Date.now(),
messageCount: 0,
lastMessageTime: Date.now()
});
if (!rooms.has(roomId)) {
rooms.set(roomId, new Set());
}
rooms.get(roomId)!.add(clientId);
logger.info(`Client ${clientId} joined room ${roomId}`);
const roomClients = Array.from(rooms.get(roomId)!).filter(id => id !== clientId);
ws.send(JSON.stringify({
type: 'peers',
peers: roomClients
}));
roomClients.forEach(peerId => {
const peer = clients.get(peerId);
if (peer && peer.ws.readyState === WebSocket.OPEN) {
peer.ws.send(JSON.stringify({
type: 'peer-joined',
peerId: clientId
}));
}
});
break;
case 'offer':
case 'answer':
case 'ice-candidate':
if (message.to) {
const targetClient = clients.get(message.to);
if (targetClient && targetClient.ws.readyState === WebSocket.OPEN) {
targetClient.ws.send(JSON.stringify({
type: message.type,
from: message.from,
data: message.data
}));
}
}
break;
case 'leave':
if (message.from) {
handleClientLeave(message.from);
}
break;
case 'create-room':
if (message.roomId && message.password) {
roomPasswords.set(message.roomId, message.password);
logger.info(`Room ${message.roomId} created with password protection`);
ws.send(JSON.stringify({
type: 'room-created',
roomId: message.roomId
}));
}
break;
case 'ping':
if (clientId) {
const client = clients.get(clientId);
if (client) {
client.lastSeen = Date.now();
client.ws.send(JSON.stringify({ type: 'pong', from: 'server' }));
}
}
break;
case 'pong':
if (clientId) {
const client = clients.get(clientId);
if (client) {
client.lastSeen = Date.now();
}
}
break;
}
} catch (error) {
logger.error('Error processing signaling message:', error);
}
});
ws.on('close', () => {
if (clientId) {
handleClientLeave(clientId);
}
});
ws.on('error', (error) => {
logger.error('WebSocket error:', error);
});
});
function handleClientLeave(clientId: string) {
const client = clients.get(clientId);
if (client) {
const roomId = client.roomId;
const room = rooms.get(roomId);
if (room) {
room.delete(clientId);
room.forEach(peerId => {
const peer = clients.get(peerId);
if (peer && peer.ws.readyState === WebSocket.OPEN) {
peer.ws.send(JSON.stringify({
type: 'peer-left',
peerId: clientId
}));
}
});
if (room.size === 0) {
rooms.delete(roomId);
}
}
clients.delete(clientId);
logger.info(`Client ${clientId} left room ${roomId}`);
}
}
wss.on('close', () => {
clearInterval(heartbeatInterval);
logger.info('Signaling server closed');
});
logger.info('Signaling server running at path /signal');
return wss;
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
import { z } from 'zod';
export interface PollOption {
id: string;
text: string;
votes: number;
votedBy: string[];
createdBy: string;
timestamp: number;
}
export interface Poll {
id: string;
question: string;
createdBy: string;
timestamp: number;
options: PollOption[];
}
export const SignalingMessageSchema = z.object({
type: z.enum(['offer', 'answer', 'ice-candidate', 'join', 'leave', 'ping', 'pong', 'create-room', 'subscribe', 'unsubscribe', 'publish', 'signal']),
from: z.string().optional(),
to: z.string().optional(),
data: z.any().optional(),
roomId: z.string().optional(),
password: z.string().optional(),
topics: z.array(z.string()).optional(),
topic: z.string().optional()
});
export interface SignalingMessage {
type: 'offer' | 'answer' | 'ice-candidate' | 'join' | 'leave' | 'ping' | 'pong' | 'create-room' | 'subscribe' | 'unsubscribe' | 'publish' | 'signal';
from?: string;
to?: string;
data?: any;
roomId?: string;
password?: string;
topics?: string[];
topic?: string;
}

115
server/src/utils/logger.ts Normal file
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type LogLevel = 'info' | 'error' | 'warn' | 'debug';
type LogContext = Record<string, any>;
interface LogEntry {
timestamp: string;
level: LogLevel;
message: string;
context?: LogContext;
}
class Logger {
private context: LogContext = {};
private timers: Map<string, number> = new Map();
setContext(ctx: LogContext): void {
this.context = { ...this.context, ...ctx };
}
clearContext(): void {
this.context = {};
}
private formatLog(level: LogLevel, message: string, args: any[]): LogEntry {
const entry: LogEntry = {
timestamp: new Date().toISOString(),
level,
message,
context: Object.keys(this.context).length > 0 ? { ...this.context } : undefined
};
if (args.length > 0) {
if (entry.context) {
entry.context.args = args;
} else {
entry.context = { args };
}
}
return entry;
}
private log(level: LogLevel, message: string, ...args: any[]): void {
const entry = this.formatLog(level, message, args);
const logString = JSON.stringify(entry);
switch (level) {
case 'info':
console.log(logString);
break;
case 'error':
console.error(logString);
break;
case 'warn':
console.warn(logString);
break;
case 'debug':
if (process.env.NODE_ENV === 'development') {
console.debug(logString);
}
break;
}
}
info(message: string, ...args: any[]): void {
this.log('info', message, ...args);
}
error(message: string, ...args: any[]): void {
this.log('error', message, ...args);
}
warn(message: string, ...args: any[]): void {
this.log('warn', message, ...args);
}
debug(message: string, ...args: any[]): void {
this.log('debug', message, ...args);
}
startTimer(label: string): void {
this.timers.set(label, Date.now());
}
endTimer(label: string): number {
const startTime = this.timers.get(label);
if (!startTime) {
this.warn(`Timer '${label}' not found`);
return 0;
}
const duration = Date.now() - startTime;
this.timers.delete(label);
this.debug(`Timer '${label}': ${duration}ms`);
return duration;
}
time<T>(label: string, fn: () => T): T {
this.startTimer(label);
try {
return fn();
} finally {
this.endTimer(label);
}
}
async timeAsync<T>(label: string, fn: () => Promise<T>): Promise<T> {
this.startTimer(label);
try {
return await fn();
} finally {
this.endTimer(label);
}
}
}
export const logger = new Logger();

51
server/src/yjs-server.ts Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
import { WebSocketServer } from 'ws';
// @ts-ignore
import { setupWSConnection } from 'y-websocket/bin/utils';
import http from 'http';
import { logger } from './utils/logger';
export function createYjsServer(server: http.Server, port: number) {
const wss = new WebSocketServer({
noServer: true
});
// Handle upgrade requests for /yjs/* paths
server.on('upgrade', (request, socket, head) => {
const pathname = request.url || '';
if (pathname.startsWith('/yjs')) {
logger.info(`[YJS] Upgrade request for path: ${pathname}`);
wss.handleUpgrade(request, socket, head, (ws) => {
wss.emit('connection', ws, request);
});
}
});
wss.on('connection', (ws, req) => {
const url = req.url || 'unknown';
const remoteAddress = req.socket.remoteAddress || 'unknown';
logger.info(`[YJS] New connection from ${remoteAddress}, URL: ${url}`);
// Log when connection closes
ws.on('close', () => {
logger.info(`[YJS] Connection closed from ${remoteAddress}`);
});
ws.on('error', (error) => {
logger.error(`[YJS] Connection error from ${remoteAddress}:`, error);
});
// y-websocket automatically handles docName from the URL path
// The room name is passed as part of the URL: /yjs/room-name
// We don't need to manually extract it
setupWSConnection(ws, req, { gc: true });
});
wss.on('error', (error) => {
logger.error('Yjs WebSocket server error:', error);
});
logger.info(`Yjs WebSocket server running on port ${port} at path /yjs`);
return wss;
}

20
server/tsconfig.json Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
{
"compilerOptions": {
"target": "ES2020",
"module": "commonjs",
"lib": ["ES2020"],
"outDir": "./dist",
"rootDir": "./src",
"strict": true,
"esModuleInterop": true,
"skipLibCheck": true,
"forceConsistentCasingInFileNames": true,
"resolveJsonModule": true,
"moduleResolution": "node",
"declaration": true,
"declarationMap": true,
"sourceMap": true
},
"include": ["src/**/*"],
"exclude": ["node_modules", "dist"]
}

View File

@@ -1,107 +0,0 @@
import { getUserId } from "./identity";
import { renderApp } from "./render";
import { addOption, castVote, createViewModel } from "./state";
import { initSync } from "./sync";
const ROOM_PARAM = "room";
function createRoomId() {
const seed = typeof crypto.randomUUID === "function"
? crypto.randomUUID().slice(0, 8)
: Math.random().toString(36).slice(2, 10);
return `poll-${seed}`;
}
function ensureRoomId() {
const url = new URL(window.location.href);
let roomId = url.searchParams.get(ROOM_PARAM)?.trim();
if (!roomId) {
roomId = createRoomId();
url.searchParams.set(ROOM_PARAM, roomId);
window.history.replaceState({}, "", url);
}
return roomId;
}
export function initApp(container: HTMLElement) {
const roomId = ensureRoomId();
const userId = getUserId();
const sync = initSync(roomId);
let feedbackMessage = "Ready to collaborate.";
let feedbackTimer: number | undefined;
const setFeedbackMessage = (message: string) => {
feedbackMessage = message;
render();
if (feedbackTimer) {
window.clearTimeout(feedbackTimer);
}
feedbackTimer = window.setTimeout(() => {
feedbackMessage = "Ready to collaborate.";
render();
}, 2400);
};
const render = () => {
const viewModel = createViewModel({
meta: sync.meta,
options: sync.options,
votes: sync.votes,
roomId,
shareUrl: window.location.href,
connectionStatus: sync.getConnectionStatus(),
userId,
});
renderApp(container, viewModel, feedbackMessage, {
onSubmitOption: (label) => {
const result = addOption(sync.options, label, userId);
if (!result.ok) {
setFeedbackMessage(result.error);
return;
}
setFeedbackMessage("Option added and syncing.");
},
onVote: (optionId) => {
castVote(sync.votes, userId, optionId);
setFeedbackMessage("Vote updated.");
},
onCopyLink: async () => {
try {
await navigator.clipboard.writeText(window.location.href);
setFeedbackMessage("Room link copied.");
} catch {
setFeedbackMessage("Could not copy the link in this browser.");
}
},
});
};
const rerender = () => render();
const observe = () => rerender();
sync.doc.on("update", observe);
sync.persistence.once("synced", rerender);
sync.provider.on("status", rerender);
window.addEventListener("online", rerender);
window.addEventListener("offline", rerender);
render();
return () => {
if (feedbackTimer) {
window.clearTimeout(feedbackTimer);
}
sync.doc.off("update", observe);
sync.provider.off("status", rerender);
window.removeEventListener("online", rerender);
window.removeEventListener("offline", rerender);
sync.destroy();
};
}

View File

@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
const USER_ID_KEY = "p2p-poll:user-id";
function createUserId() {
if (typeof crypto.randomUUID === "function") {
return crypto.randomUUID();
}
return `user-${Math.random().toString(36).slice(2, 10)}`;
}
export function getUserId() {
const existing = localStorage.getItem(USER_ID_KEY);
if (existing) {
return existing;
}
const next = createUserId();
localStorage.setItem(USER_ID_KEY, next);
return next;
}

View File

@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
import "./styles.css";
import { initApp } from "./app";
const container = document.querySelector<HTMLElement>("#app");
if (!container) {
throw new Error("App container not found.");
}
initApp(container);

View File

@@ -1,131 +0,0 @@
import type { PollViewModel } from "./state";
interface RenderActions {
onSubmitOption: (label: string) => void;
onVote: (optionId: string) => void;
onCopyLink: () => void;
}
function escapeHtml(value: string) {
return value
.replaceAll("&", "&amp;")
.replaceAll("<", "&lt;")
.replaceAll(">", "&gt;")
.replaceAll('"', "&quot;")
.replaceAll("'", "&#39;");
}
export function renderApp(
container: HTMLElement,
viewModel: PollViewModel,
feedbackMessage: string,
actions: RenderActions,
) {
const optionMarkup = viewModel.options.length
? viewModel.options
.map((option) => {
const buttonLabel = option.isSelectedByMe ? "Selected" : "Vote";
const selectedClass = option.isSelectedByMe ? "option-card selected" : "option-card";
return `
<li class="${selectedClass}">
<div class="option-main">
<div>
<p class="option-label">${escapeHtml(option.label)}</p>
<p class="option-meta">${option.voteCount} vote${option.voteCount === 1 ? "" : "s"}</p>
</div>
<button class="vote-button" data-option-id="${option.id}">
${buttonLabel}
</button>
</div>
</li>
`;
})
.join("")
: `
<li class="empty-state">
No options yet. Add the first one and it will sync to everyone in this room.
</li>
`;
const statusClass = `status-pill ${viewModel.connectionStatus}`;
const myVoteLabel = viewModel.myVoteOptionId
? "Your vote is currently synced."
: "You have not voted yet.";
container.innerHTML = `
<main class="shell">
<section class="hero">
<div class="hero-copy">
<p class="eyebrow">Peer-to-peer room</p>
<h1>${escapeHtml(viewModel.title)}</h1>
<p class="hero-text">
Share the room link, add options, and vote live without a central app server storing poll state.
</p>
</div>
<div class="hero-meta">
<span class="${statusClass}">${viewModel.connectionStatus}</span>
<p class="room-label">Room: <code>${escapeHtml(viewModel.roomId)}</code></p>
</div>
</section>
<section class="panel share-panel">
<label class="field-label" for="share-url">Share this room</label>
<div class="share-row">
<input id="share-url" class="share-input" type="text" readonly value="${escapeHtml(viewModel.shareUrl)}" />
<button id="copy-link-button" class="secondary-button" type="button">Copy link</button>
</div>
</section>
<section class="panel">
<div class="section-header">
<div>
<h2>Options</h2>
<p>${myVoteLabel}</p>
</div>
</div>
<ul class="options-list">${optionMarkup}</ul>
</section>
<section class="panel">
<h2>Add an option</h2>
<form id="add-option-form" class="option-form">
<input
id="option-input"
name="option"
type="text"
maxlength="80"
placeholder="Add an option"
autocomplete="off"
required
/>
<button class="primary-button" type="submit">Add option</button>
</form>
<p class="feedback" aria-live="polite">${escapeHtml(feedbackMessage)}</p>
</section>
</main>
`;
const addOptionForm = container.querySelector<HTMLFormElement>("#add-option-form");
const optionInput = container.querySelector<HTMLInputElement>("#option-input");
const copyLinkButton = container.querySelector<HTMLButtonElement>("#copy-link-button");
addOptionForm?.addEventListener("submit", (event) => {
event.preventDefault();
const label = optionInput?.value ?? "";
actions.onSubmitOption(label);
});
copyLinkButton?.addEventListener("click", () => {
actions.onCopyLink();
});
container.querySelectorAll<HTMLButtonElement>("[data-option-id]").forEach((button) => {
button.addEventListener("click", () => {
const optionId = button.dataset.optionId;
if (optionId) {
actions.onVote(optionId);
}
});
});
}

View File

@@ -1,124 +0,0 @@
import * as Y from "yjs";
export const DEFAULT_POLL_TITLE = "Shared Poll";
export type ConnectionStatus = "connecting" | "connected" | "offline";
export interface OptionRecord {
id: string;
label: string;
createdAt: number;
createdBy: string;
}
export interface PollOptionViewModel extends OptionRecord {
voteCount: number;
isSelectedByMe: boolean;
}
export interface PollViewModel {
title: string;
roomId: string;
shareUrl: string;
connectionStatus: ConnectionStatus;
options: PollOptionViewModel[];
myVoteOptionId: string | null;
}
const META_KEY_TITLE = "title";
function createOptionId() {
if (typeof crypto.randomUUID === "function") {
return crypto.randomUUID();
}
return `option-${Math.random().toString(36).slice(2, 10)}`;
}
function normalizeLabel(label: string) {
return label.trim().replace(/\s+/g, " ");
}
function getPollTitle(meta: Y.Map<string>) {
return meta.get(META_KEY_TITLE) ?? DEFAULT_POLL_TITLE;
}
export function ensurePollInitialized(meta: Y.Map<string>) {
if (!meta.has(META_KEY_TITLE)) {
meta.set(META_KEY_TITLE, DEFAULT_POLL_TITLE);
}
}
export function addOption(
options: Y.Map<OptionRecord>,
rawLabel: string,
userId: string,
) {
const label = normalizeLabel(rawLabel);
if (!label) {
return { ok: false as const, error: "Option label cannot be empty." };
}
const normalizedTarget = label.toLocaleLowerCase();
const duplicate = Array.from(options.values()).some(
(option) => option.label.trim().toLocaleLowerCase() === normalizedTarget,
);
if (duplicate) {
return { ok: false as const, error: "That option already exists." };
}
const option: OptionRecord = {
id: createOptionId(),
label,
createdAt: Date.now(),
createdBy: userId,
};
options.set(option.id, option);
return { ok: true as const, optionId: option.id };
}
export function castVote(votes: Y.Map<string>, userId: string, optionId: string) {
votes.set(userId, optionId);
}
export function createViewModel(params: {
meta: Y.Map<string>;
options: Y.Map<OptionRecord>;
votes: Y.Map<string>;
roomId: string;
shareUrl: string;
connectionStatus: ConnectionStatus;
userId: string;
}): PollViewModel {
const { meta, options, votes, roomId, shareUrl, connectionStatus, userId } =
params;
const tally = new Map<string, number>();
for (const optionId of votes.values()) {
tally.set(optionId, (tally.get(optionId) ?? 0) + 1);
}
const myVoteOptionId = votes.get(userId) ?? null;
const sortedOptions = Array.from(options.values()).sort((left, right) => {
if (left.createdAt !== right.createdAt) {
return left.createdAt - right.createdAt;
}
return left.label.localeCompare(right.label);
});
return {
title: getPollTitle(meta),
roomId,
shareUrl,
connectionStatus,
myVoteOptionId,
options: sortedOptions.map((option) => ({
...option,
voteCount: tally.get(option.id) ?? 0,
isSelectedByMe: myVoteOptionId === option.id,
})),
};
}

View File

@@ -1,256 +0,0 @@
:root {
font-family: "IBM Plex Sans", "Segoe UI", sans-serif;
color: #132238;
background:
radial-gradient(circle at top left, rgba(255, 190, 120, 0.55), transparent 28%),
radial-gradient(circle at top right, rgba(86, 201, 166, 0.3), transparent 24%),
linear-gradient(180deg, #f9f4e8 0%, #f4efe6 48%, #ece5d8 100%);
line-height: 1.5;
font-weight: 400;
color-scheme: light;
}
* {
box-sizing: border-box;
}
body {
margin: 0;
min-height: 100vh;
}
button,
input {
font: inherit;
}
button {
cursor: pointer;
}
#app {
min-height: 100vh;
}
.shell {
width: min(920px, calc(100% - 2rem));
margin: 0 auto;
padding: 2rem 0 3rem;
}
.hero {
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;
gap: 1.5rem;
align-items: flex-start;
margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
}
.hero-copy h1 {
margin: 0.15rem 0 0.5rem;
font-size: clamp(2.4rem, 6vw, 4rem);
line-height: 0.95;
letter-spacing: -0.05em;
}
.hero-text,
.section-header p,
.feedback,
.option-meta,
.room-label {
color: #4a5a6a;
}
.eyebrow {
margin: 0;
text-transform: uppercase;
letter-spacing: 0.16em;
font-size: 0.8rem;
color: #915f00;
}
.hero-meta {
min-width: 15rem;
padding: 1rem 1.1rem;
border-radius: 1.2rem;
background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.68);
border: 1px solid rgba(19, 34, 56, 0.08);
backdrop-filter: blur(10px);
}
.status-pill {
display: inline-flex;
align-items: center;
padding: 0.35rem 0.75rem;
border-radius: 999px;
font-weight: 700;
text-transform: capitalize;
font-size: 0.9rem;
}
.status-pill.connected {
background: rgba(86, 201, 166, 0.18);
color: #135d43;
}
.status-pill.connecting {
background: rgba(255, 190, 120, 0.22);
color: #8c5300;
}
.status-pill.offline {
background: rgba(219, 82, 82, 0.16);
color: #8f1f1f;
}
.panel {
margin-bottom: 1.25rem;
padding: 1.25rem;
border-radius: 1.3rem;
background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.78);
border: 1px solid rgba(19, 34, 56, 0.08);
box-shadow: 0 14px 40px rgba(19, 34, 56, 0.08);
backdrop-filter: blur(10px);
}
.panel h2 {
margin: 0 0 0.45rem;
font-size: 1.1rem;
}
.share-row,
.option-form,
.option-main {
display: flex;
gap: 0.75rem;
}
.field-label {
display: block;
margin-bottom: 0.6rem;
font-weight: 700;
}
.share-input,
.option-form input {
width: 100%;
min-width: 0;
border-radius: 0.95rem;
border: 1px solid rgba(19, 34, 56, 0.14);
background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.94);
padding: 0.85rem 1rem;
color: #132238;
}
.share-input:focus,
.option-form input:focus {
outline: 2px solid rgba(255, 190, 120, 0.65);
outline-offset: 1px;
}
.primary-button,
.secondary-button,
.vote-button {
border: none;
border-radius: 0.95rem;
padding: 0.85rem 1rem;
font-weight: 700;
transition: transform 150ms ease, box-shadow 150ms ease, background-color 150ms ease;
}
.primary-button,
.vote-button {
background: #132238;
color: #f9f4e8;
box-shadow: 0 10px 20px rgba(19, 34, 56, 0.14);
}
.secondary-button {
background: rgba(19, 34, 56, 0.08);
color: #132238;
}
.primary-button:hover,
.secondary-button:hover,
.vote-button:hover {
transform: translateY(-1px);
}
.options-list {
list-style: none;
margin: 1rem 0 0;
padding: 0;
display: grid;
gap: 0.75rem;
}
.option-card,
.empty-state {
border-radius: 1.1rem;
padding: 1rem;
background: rgba(247, 244, 236, 0.95);
border: 1px solid rgba(19, 34, 56, 0.08);
}
.option-card.selected {
border-color: rgba(86, 201, 166, 0.85);
background: rgba(232, 249, 242, 0.95);
}
.option-main {
align-items: center;
justify-content: space-between;
}
.option-label {
margin: 0;
font-size: 1.05rem;
font-weight: 700;
}
.option-meta,
.feedback,
.room-label {
margin: 0.35rem 0 0;
}
.section-header {
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;
align-items: baseline;
gap: 1rem;
}
.feedback {
min-height: 1.5rem;
}
code {
font-family: "IBM Plex Mono", "SFMono-Regular", monospace;
}
@media (max-width: 720px) {
.shell {
width: min(100% - 1rem, 920px);
padding-top: 1rem;
}
.hero,
.share-row,
.option-form,
.option-main,
.section-header {
flex-direction: column;
}
.hero-meta {
width: 100%;
min-width: 0;
}
.primary-button,
.secondary-button,
.vote-button {
width: 100%;
}
}

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@@ -1,64 +0,0 @@
import { IndexeddbPersistence } from "y-indexeddb";
import { WebrtcProvider } from "y-webrtc";
import * as Y from "yjs";
import { type ConnectionStatus, ensurePollInitialized, type OptionRecord } from "./state";
export interface AppSync {
doc: Y.Doc;
meta: Y.Map<string>;
options: Y.Map<OptionRecord>;
votes: Y.Map<string>;
provider: WebrtcProvider;
persistence: IndexeddbPersistence;
getConnectionStatus: () => ConnectionStatus;
destroy: () => void;
}
export function initSync(roomId: string): AppSync {
const doc = new Y.Doc();
const meta = doc.getMap<string>("poll-meta");
const options = doc.getMap<OptionRecord>("poll-options");
const votes = doc.getMap<string>("poll-votes");
ensurePollInitialized(meta);
let connectionStatus: ConnectionStatus = navigator.onLine ? "connecting" : "offline";
const provider = new WebrtcProvider(roomId, doc);
const persistence = new IndexeddbPersistence(roomId, doc);
const syncConnectionStatus = (status: ConnectionStatus) => {
connectionStatus = navigator.onLine ? status : "offline";
};
const handleOnline = () => {
syncConnectionStatus(provider.connected ? "connected" : "connecting");
};
const handleOffline = () => {
connectionStatus = "offline";
};
provider.on("status", (event: { connected: boolean }) => {
syncConnectionStatus(event.connected ? "connected" : "connecting");
});
window.addEventListener("online", handleOnline);
window.addEventListener("offline", handleOffline);
return {
doc,
meta,
options,
votes,
provider,
persistence,
getConnectionStatus: () => connectionStatus,
destroy: () => {
window.removeEventListener("online", handleOnline);
window.removeEventListener("offline", handleOffline);
persistence.destroy();
provider.destroy();
doc.destroy();
},
};
}

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@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
{
"compilerOptions": {
"target": "ES2022",
"module": "ESNext",
"moduleResolution": "Bundler",
"lib": ["DOM", "DOM.Iterable", "ES2022"],
"strict": true,
"noEmit": true,
"esModuleInterop": true,
"skipLibCheck": true,
"allowSyntheticDefaultImports": true,
"useDefineForClassFields": true
},
"include": ["src"]
}